Sample of a Successful Literature Review for a Research Paper This sample of a literature review for a research paper demonstrates the two most vital purposes of a scholarly review: 1. Giving readers an accurate if selective picture of the…
How To Write a Literature Review in 3 Steps
How To Write a Literature Review in 3 Steps The primary aims of a literature review for a scholarly paper are to provide an accurate description and evaluation of published scholarship relevant to the paper, and to demonstrate the importance…
Expert Advice on How To Write a Conclusion for a Research Paper
Expert Advice on How To Write a Conclusion for a Research Paper Writing an academic or scientific research paper is a challenging task, so one can hardly wonder if the author breathes a sigh of relief and considers the job…
The Difference between a List of References and a Bibliography
The Difference between a List of References and a Bibliography To many readers and even writers of academic and scientific documents, a list of references may seem the same as a bibliography. After all, both serve to provide complete bibliographical…
Explanatory Notes and Thesis Statement Examples for Research Papers
Explanatory Notes and Thesis Statement Examples for Research Papers Thesis statement examples for research papers are especially useful tools for university students because many of the essays and other assignments that must be completed in order to earn course credit…
Free and Informative Example of an Introduction in a Research Paper
Free and Informative Example of an Introduction in a Research Paper Before I present the example of an introduction in a research paper, it is worth emphasising that the introduction constitutes an extremely important part of a research paper and…
How To Write a Research Proposal for Academic or Scientific Work
How To Write a Research Proposal for Academic or Scientific Work Serious academic or scientific research projects have their formal beginnings in successful research proposals, and this is especially the case for large and complex projects that require the investment…
Expert Tips on How To Write a Discussion for a Scientific Paper
Expert Tips on How To Write a Discussion for a Scientific Paper The discussion is the part of a scientific paper in which the researcher has the opportunity to interpret a study’s results for readers, so the discussion section is…
The Do’s & Do Not’s of How To Write a Scientific Discussion
How To Write a Scientific Discussion for a Research Paper The part of a scientific manuscript dedicated to discussion offers the author a unique opportunity to move beyond the strict report of facts and results to in-depth interpretation of those…
How To Write an Article Review of Academic & Scientific Papers
How To Write an Article Review of Academic & Scientific Papers Among the productive ways in which to use your expertise as a researcher and author in your area of specialisation is to write peer reviews of academic or scientific…
How To Write an Article for Editors, Peer Reviewers & Readers
How To Write an Article for Editors, Peer Reviewers & Readers Academic and scientific journals publish many different types of articles, so exactly how to write an article for a particular journal and its proofreaders, reviewers and readers will depend…
6 Expert Tips on How To Write a Research Paper Discussion
6 Expert Tips on How To Write a Research Paper Discussion Whether you are writing a research paper for journal publication, for university credit or simply for sharing with an interested online audience, you will need to include a discussion….
How To Write a Cover Letter for a Research Paper
How To Write a Cover Letter for a Research Paper The cover letter written to accompany a research paper when it is submitted for publication in a scientific or academic journal offers an unparalleled opportunity to persuade a busy editor…
How To Present Data Successfully in Academic & Scientific Research
How To Present Data Successfully in Academic and Scientific Research The main point of most academic and scientific writing is to report the findings of advanced research. Doing so necessarily involves the successful presentation of research data, but communicating data…
Examples of Ethical Issues in Conducting Research – Why so Important?
Examples of Ethical Issues in Conducting Research – Why so Important? Ethical issues and concerns have a long history in academic and scientific research, but they also tend to change somewhat over time and to vary among modern scholarly disciplines….
Using the Auxiliary Verbs Might and May Correctly in Academic Writing
Using the Auxiliary Verbs Might and May Correctly in Academic Writing English is fraught with words that seem straightforward to most native speakers, but tend to present significant difficulties for authors whose native tongue is not English. Some of these…
How To Detect Image Manipulation in Scholarly Research Papers
How To Detect Image Manipulation in Scholarly Research Papers Images can be incredibly valuable, even indispensible aspects of a scientific or academic research paper. Modern forms of photography enable researchers to capture and share digital images as narrowly focussed as…
How To Share an Expert or Informed Opinion on Research Articles
How To Share an Expert or Informed Opinion on Research Articles The ways in which readers can share expert scholarly opinions about academic and scientific research articles have increased markedly as the internet has become an acceptable and fashionable venue…
How To Avoid Plagiarism When Writing a Research Paper
How To Avoid Plagiarism When Writing a Research Paper Plagiarism is a form of intellectual and authorial misconduct that has become a serious problem in many academic and scientific contexts and must be avoided. In short, plagiarising is using in…
Therefore or However? Choosing and Using the Right Transitional Word
Therefore or However? Choosing and Using the Right Transitional Word Logical transitions are essential in writing of all kinds, but never more so than in the academic and scientific prose written to report and discuss the methods, results and implications…
What Are DOIs for Research Papers and How Can I Find Them?
What Are DOIs for Research Papers and How Can I Find Them? A DOI is a Digital Object Identifier. DOIs are now assigned to the grand majority of academic and scientific journal papers that are published in electronic (or digital)…
20 Tips to Increase Citation Count & Impact Factor of Research Papers
20 Tips to Increase Citation Count & Impact Factor of Research Papers For the scientists and other academics who publish their research as papers in scholarly journals, citations count, and not just as a measure of intellectual influence. High citation…
Helpful Tips on Getting Research Papers Indexed in Google Scholar
Helpful Tips on Getting Research Papers Indexed in Google Scholar Visibility and accessibility are essential to professional success for academics and scientists who publish their work, so it is important for researchers to ensure that every publication appears in a…
What Is Parallelism and Why Is It So Important in Academic Writing?
What Is Parallelism and Why Is It So Important in Academic Writing? The term ‘parallelism’ refers to the repeated and balanced use of similar words, phrases or clauses that share a specific grammatical structure or syntactical pattern. As a writing…
How To Identify and Avoid Predatory ‘Scholarly’ Publishers
How To Identify and Avoid Predatory ‘Scholarly’ Publishers Predatory publishers are becoming more and more prevalent in academic and scientific publishing, preying as they do upon the need for an increasing number of hopeful investigators to publish their research both…
What Is the Maximum Number of Authors for a Research Paper?
What Is the Maximum Number of Authors for a Research Paper? In the simplest of terms, the number of authors to which an academic or scientific paper should be attributed is the number of researchers who acted as scholarly authors…
Blog Article Categories for Academics & Scientists
ears of proofreading academic and scientific writing for publication, presentation, examination and grading has allowed us here at Proof-Reading-Service.com to accumulate an enormous amount of knowledge and experience about exactly what it takes to produce a successful scholarly document. We…
What Audience Should I Address When Writing a Scientific Report?
What Audience Should I Address When Writing a Scientific Report? Scientific reports are like other kinds of professional and technical reports in that they are written to communicate the information gathered through research as well as through the analysis and…
What Is Self-Plagiarism and Why Is It Considered an Ethical Issue?
What Is Self-Plagiarism and Why Is It Considered an Ethical Issue? Plagiarism is usually defined as using the words, ideas or any intellectual property of other individuals without properly acknowledging the original creator and source. This traditional understanding does not…
Intellectual and Ethical Guidelines for Authorship in the Sciences
Intellectual and Ethical Guidelines for Authorship in the Sciences Scientific authorship entails significant responsibilities as well as significant rewards, and those responsibilities should be as real and important to scientists who publish their research as the rewards are. For the…
How To Identify Predatory Journals & Suspect Publishing Practices
How To Identify Predatory Journals & Suspect Publishing Practices Although it may at times seem tempting to toss peer review and the delays and revisions it so often necessitates to the wind and take up that offer of guaranteed publication,…
Academic Writing for Non-Native English Speakers
Academic Writing for Non-Native English Speakers English has been called the language of modern science, and top-tier journals in many other scholarly fields also publish their content in the English language. Since the publication of advanced research is an important…
The Moving Parts of Speech in English: Verbs and Conjunctions
The Moving Parts of Speech in English: Verbs and Conjunctions Many educational programmes drill the parts of speech into the minds of young students, but it is all too common for such details of language to slip right back out…
Traditional versus Open Access Publishing
Traditional versus Open Access Publishing With the boom of digital publishing and the central role of the internet in the dissemination of today’s advanced research, academic and scientific journals now offer authors more options than ever for the publication of…
Tricky Situations for Subject-Verb Agreement
Tricky Situations for Subject-Verb Agreement English can be a tricky language to write at the best of times, but certain grammatical aspects of the language are particularly perplexing, especially for those who are not native speakers. Academics and scientists who…
The Practical Benefits of a Research Plan
The Practical Benefits of a Research Plan | Tips on How to Get Published With the summer break well under way and time already flying by far too quickly, the necessity of a research plan may be growing all too…
Coping with Questions in Your Thesis or Dissertation Examination
Coping with Questions in Your Thesis or Dissertation Examination Although the specific procedures of thesis and dissertation examinations vary a great deal among disciplines, fields of study and individual departments, most theses and dissertations are examined via committee, and questions…
Using the Colon in Citations, References and Quotations
Using the Colon in Citations, References and Quotations Among the uses of the colon (:) in punctuating scholarly prose are its applications when citing sources, quoting the words of others and providing complete bibliographical references. Usage patterns are often based…
Post-Examination Language Revisions in a Thesis or Dissertation
Post-Examination Language Revisions in a Thesis or Dissertation The first and most important thing to acknowledge here is that revisions will almost certainly be required after a thesis or dissertation is examined. No matter how polished and perfect you thought…
What is Grammatical Parallelism and Why It Matters
What is Grammatical Parallelism and Why It Matters Academics and scientists who publish their research probably do not need any reason beyond professionalism to ensure that they always write clearly and correctly. They are professional researchers, professional authors and, in…
Overcoming Writer’s Anxiety in Academic and Scientific Writing
Overcoming Writer’s Anxiety in Academic and Scientific Writing Writer’s anxiety may not be the same thing as writer’s block, but it can have a similarly troubling effect and potentially disastrous results. The kind of anxiety I mean tends to arise…
The Modifying Parts of Speech: Adjectives, Adverbs and Prepositions
The Modifying Parts of Speech: Adjectives, Adverbs and Prepositions Among the various parts of English speech are those with the particular function to modify other parts of speech. Such elements of language are extremely useful for academic and scientific authors…
Using the Comma in Formal English Prose
Using the Comma in Formal English Prose The comma is used in English prose in a wide variety of ways. Personal preferences, document content and reader needs are often concerns when making decisions about comma placement, but so too are…
Varying Sentence Structure with Embedded Clauses and Phrases
Varying Sentence Structure with Embedded Clauses and Phrases Writing in a fashion that is interesting and elegant for readers is certainly the hope of most academics and scholars, but it is also imperative that scholarly prose be clear, accurate and…
Grammatical Agreement in the Scholarly Prose of a Thesis or Dissertation
Grammatical Agreement in the Scholarly Prose of a Thesis or Dissertation Establishing agreement between the subject of an English clause or sentence and the verb that tells the reader what that subject is thinking, doing, feeling and so on is…
The Distinctive Interest of Difference: A Reminder for Scholars
The Distinctive Interest of Difference: A Reminder for Scholars Many academics and scientists who would like to join the ranks of scholars now disseminating their research via blogs and web sites hesitate because they fear that they have nothing interesting…
Constructing Compound Sentences
Constructing Compound Sentences Simple sentences rarely present a problem for authors because they are commonly used in informal speech and are, well, simple. The following sentence is just such a simple sentence: ‘Teachers are worried about the rising illiteracy rates…
Proofreading a Thesis or Dissertation for Final Examination
Proofreading a Thesis or Dissertation for Final Examination When a student has finally reached the point at which all major aspects of a thesis or dissertation are finished and the examination process has been initiated, it is a time for…
Some General Advice on Submitting a Thesis or Dissertation for Examination
Some General Advice on Submitting a Thesis or Dissertation for Examination University regulations regarding the submission of a postgraduate thesis or dissertation both before and after the formal examination vary. Some guidelines for students are short and rather vague, whereas…
The Art of Listening for Thesis and Dissertation Candidates
The Art of Listening for Thesis and Dissertation Candidates Most postgraduate students who are conducting advanced research and engaged in writing a thesis or dissertation would argue that they are very good listeners indeed. Sound listening skills are required, after…