PRS Proofreading and Editing Service PhD Experts • All Academic Areas • Fast Turnaround • High Quality • 3.2.1 Structured and Fully Developed Paragraphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 • 3.2.2 Using Lists Effectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 chapter 4: Journal guidelines and Formal scholarly english 34 4.1 British versus American English 35 4.2 Understanding Abbreviations 36 4.3 Punctuating Appropriately 41 4.4 Finding Your Scholarly Voice 44 • 4.4.1 Vocabulary: Formality, Precision and Variety 45 • 4.4.2 English Verbs: Tensing Up and Splitting Hairs 51 • 4.4.3 Using Pronouns Professionally and Clearly 54 chapter 5: Presenting data and sources Accurately and effectively 60 5.1 Tables, Figures and Other Research Data: Guidelines and Good Practice 60 5.2 Last but Not Least: References, Citations and Quotations 66 • 5.2.1 In-Text Citations and Quotations: Where and How To Acknowledge Sources 68 • 5.2.2 Footnotes and Endnotes: Do You Need Them? 77 • 5.2.3 Reference Lists and Bibliographies: Niggling Details 81 5.3 Automatic Formatting: To Use or Not To Use 86 tABle oF contents iv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .