How To Cite ISO, ANSI, CFR & Other Industry Standards & Guidelines Although there is no universally correct style for citing industry standards and guidelines in academic and scientific research documents, it is nonetheless important to provide citations and references…
How To Write References for Academic & Scientific Research Papers
How To Write References for Academic and Scientific Research Papers Writing accurate & appropriate references is an essential aspect of preparing a research paper for successful publication, examination or any other kind of serious dissemination or evaluation. This article explains…
Using Direct Quotations in Your Thesis or Dissertation
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How To Integrate Words from Foreign Languages into Your Thesis or Dissertation
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Using Numerical References in Your Thesis or Dissertation
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Taking Critical Notes when Reading and Thinking about Sources for Your Thesis or Dissertation
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PhD Theses or Dissertations: Footnotes-Notes for Documentation
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What Should I Record While Reading Sources for My Thesis?
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Citation Cartels: Manipulating the Metrics of Authors and Journals
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How To Make the Most of Direct Quotations in Your Thesis or Dissertation
How To Adjust, Introduce and Discuss Quotations in Your Thesis or Dissertation When the words of writers or speakers are directly quoted in academic and scientific theses and dissertations, it is usually because those words are exactly what the students…
The Difference between a List of References and a Bibliography
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20 Tips to Increase Citation Count & Impact Factor of Research Papers
20 Tips to Increase Citation Count & Impact Factor of Research Papers For the scientists and other academics who publish their research as papers in scholarly journals, citations count, and not just as a measure of intellectual influence. High citation…
Four Aspects of Academic& Scientific Texts That Require an Extra Check
Four Aspects of Scholarly Texts That Require an Extra Check In the proofreading business, especially when your clientele is international, you see many different kinds of problems in the documents scholars plan to publish, present, submit, post or disseminate in…
Two Latin Abbreviations Frequently Used in Academic & Scientific Writing: ‘etc.’ and ‘et al.’
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The ABCs of Alphabetical Order in Reference Lists and Bibliographies
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The Fine Art of Writing (and Reading) Informative and Interesting Footnotes and Endnotes
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Checking and Correcting Academic References Effectively and Efficiently
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Table Footnotes that focuses on source, specific and probability notes
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Footnotes for Academic and Scientific Tables to Present Research Data
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How To Integrate Direct Quotations into Academic or Scientific Writing
How To Integrate Direct Quotations into Academic or Scientific Writing All scholars who quote their sources with much frequency tend to have their own ways of integrating the borrowed chunks of text into the larger body of their writing. Whatever…
Translating Sources and Making the Most of Your Academic Proofreader
Translating Sources and Making the Most of Your Proofreader The authors of academic and scientific documents written in the English language often need to quote passages of text from sources originally written in other languages. In some cases, the author…
Documenting Your Sources with Perfect References
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How To Record Academic & Scientific References for Difficult Sources
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How To list Multiple Sources in Author–Date Citations, Harvard System
Citing Several Sources in a Single Set of Parentheses for Author-Date References Citing a single source in a parenthetical author-date reference is relatively straightforward in most cases. Whether the source has only one author or several authors, the author name(s)…
How To Use Referencing Shortcuts Effectively
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Providing a List of References for Your Scholarly Manuscript
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How To Use Publisher Guidelines To Format References
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Adding Corrections, Explanations and Other Comments to Direct Quotations
Adding Corrections, Explanations and Other Comments to Direct Quotations Whenever an academic or scientific author directly quotes material from a source, he or she should ensure that the content of the quotation is accurately represented and will be clearly understood…
Managing Sources That Overlap Your Research Intentions
Managing Sources That Overlap Your Research Intentions It is usually pleasant for a scholar to discover academic or scientific sources that present information associated with his or her research interests and areas of expertise. It is not quite so pleasant…
How To Discuss and Adjust Quotations in Academic and Scientific Writing
How To Discuss and Adjust Quotations in Academic and Scientific Writing In most instances, the words of writers or speakers are directly quoted in academic and scientific writing because those words are exactly what the quoting author needs to support…
Adding a Bibliography and Supplementary Material
Adding a Bibliography and Supplementary Material Although a bibliography may not be strictly necessary when full references are provided in footnotes or endnotes, a list of complete bibliographical references is normally required in a PhD thesis, regardless of the documentation…
Helpful Tips on How To Find and Use the AMA Manual of Style
Online Resources for the American Medical Association Manual of Style The American Medical Association (AMA) Manual of Style is ‘a must-have guide for anyone involved in medical and scientific publishing,’ and the 10th edition is now available online at http://bit.ly/1Wt4U46…
Footnotes & Endnotes: Advice on Placement, Format & Writing Style
Footnotes & Endnotes: Advice on Placement, Format & Writing Style Footnotes and endnotes are generally placed where they are most relevant in the main text, which usually means immediately after the material to which they pertain, but, as a general…
Online Guides for Using Chicago Manual of Style References
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Footnotes and Endnotes for Adding Extra Material to a Thesis or Dissertation
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Integrating Foreign Languages into Academic English Writing
Integrating Foreign Languages into Academic English Writing Many pieces of academic and scientific writing in English require the use of words, phrases and longer passages in a foreign language. It is essential that such additions be integrated into the English…
